PEMERIKSAAN TOTAL KUMAN UDARA, Staphylococcus aureus DAN Pseudomonas aeruginosa DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT JIWA DAERAH SURAKARTA

Adawiyah, Nor Rabiyatul (2019) PEMERIKSAAN TOTAL KUMAN UDARA, Staphylococcus aureus DAN Pseudomonas aeruginosa DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT JIWA DAERAH SURAKARTA. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Setia Budi.

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Abstract

Cases of nosocomial infection in Indonesia according to the results of research in 11 DKI Jakarta hospitals, 9.8% occurred in hospitalized patients. Nosocomial infection is an infection that is obtained while nursing care in the hospital caused by pathogenic microorganisms including Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa which is widely spread in hospitals including in the air. Inpatient rooms have the potential for disease due to airborne germs pollution due to transmission. Surakarta Regional Mental Hospital has 4 classes of inpatient rooms based on non-medical facilities available namely VIP, I, II and III classes. The study aims to determine whether there are differences in total airborne bacteria and to know the presence of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the inpatient room. This type of research is observational with a cross-sectional design. Air samples were taken by the Settle Plate method. The examination data is using the normality test with Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Kruskal-Wallis statistical tests. Identification of Staphylococcus aureus by Gram staining, catalase test, and coagulase test. Identification of Pseudomonas aeruginosa by Gram staining and biochemical tests. The results showed that an average total of the VIP class airborne bacteria is 117.73 CFU / m3, class I is 1,436.36 CFU / m3, class II is 1,204.28 CFU / m3 and class III is 2,649 CFU / m3. Three classes of inpatient rooms exceeded the airborne germ index, namely Classes I, II and III. Based on the Kruskal-Wallis test, there are differences in total airborne bacteria in the inpatient rooms of the VIP, I, II and III classes. All of the classes except rooms 1 and 2 in the VIP class are found Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa is not found in all classes. Based on the results of this study, efforts should be made to reduce the levels of airborne bacteria and evaluate room cleaning procedures by the hospital to prevent nosocomial infections. Keywords: total airborne bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, inpatient room

Item Type:	Thesis (Skripsi)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	total airborne bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, inpatient room
Subjects:	R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
Divisions:	Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan > Prodi D4 Analis Kesehatan
Depositing User:	Tifany Nur Arfiana
Date Deposited:	11 Oct 2019 02:46
Last Modified:	11 Oct 2019 02:46
URI:	http://repo.setiabudi.ac.id/id/eprint/3320

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