LITERATUR REVIEW KADAR MALONDIALDEHIDA, HISTOPATOLOGI SILIA, DAN UPAYA EKSTRAK DAUN BAYAM MERAH (family Amaranthaceae) MELINDUNGI SILIA DARI PAPARAN ASAP ROKOK

Maslina, Nuzul Rizky (2020) LITERATUR REVIEW KADAR MALONDIALDEHIDA, HISTOPATOLOGI SILIA, DAN UPAYA EKSTRAK DAUN BAYAM MERAH (family Amaranthaceae) MELINDUNGI SILIA DARI PAPARAN ASAP ROKOK. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Setia Budi.

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Abstract

Immediate exposure can increase MDA levels and the effect of decreasing cilia levels in the cigarette smoke exposure can lead to increased MDA levels and a decreased effect on the presence of cilia in the trachea. Cigarette smoke is a source of free radicals that can be inhibited by the presence of an antioxidant. One of the plants that contain antioxidant activity is red spinach leaves (family Amaranthaceae). This study aims to determine the results of the literature reviewing the effects of cigarette smoke exposure on MDA levels and the presence of cilia in the trachea. This research is a form of joint research. The laboratory unit obtained results of yield calculations, making 96% ethanol extract of red spinach leaves to identification of red spinach leaf compounds. In the literature review, we obtain data on national and international journal search sources. These journals are obtained from journal search engines such as Google Scholar, Portal Garuda, PubMed, Elsevier, and NCBI. The results of the discussion of the literature review found that in the group given P. cordifolia leaf extract, MDA levels were significantly lower than in the negative group. This result indicated that P. cordifolia leaf extract decreased MDA levels. The histopathology of cell culture exposed to cigarette smoke showed shortening of cilia, reduction of cilia, and eventually all cilia were lost, whereas cell culture with charcoal filter had little change in cilia length. The IC50 value of red spinach leaf extract (Amaranthaceae family) as an antioxidant can reduce free radicals so that it has the effect of reducing tissue damage. Keywords Red spinach leaves, antioxidants, free radicals, cigarette smoke

Item Type:	Thesis (Skripsi)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Red spinach leaves, antioxidants, free radicals, cigarette smoke
Subjects:	R Medicine > RV Botanic, Thomsonian, and eclectic medicine
Divisions:	Fakultas Farmasi > Prodi S1 Farmasi
Depositing User:	Tifany Nur Arfiana
Date Deposited:	17 Mar 2022 07:52
Last Modified:	17 Mar 2022 07:52
URI:	http://repo.setiabudi.ac.id/id/eprint/4611

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