Tri Hanindhiya, Mahirah (2024) ANALISIS DRUG RELATED PROBLEMS (DRPs) PENGOBATAN HIPERTENSI PASIEN GERIATRI BERDASARKAN PCNE V9.1 DI INSTALASI RAWAT INAP RSUD SUKOHARJO. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Setia Budi.
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Abstract
Hipertensi merupakan silent killer dengan gejala bervariasi pada setiap individu. Banyaknya terapi obat yang digunakan akan menimbulkan potensi adanya Drug Related Problems pada proses terapinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil penggunaan obat pada pasien geriatri dengan hipertensi di RSUD Sukoharjo, mengetahui kejadian Drug Related Problems (DRPs) berdasarkan kategori masalah domain efektivitas pengobatan dan kategori penyebab domain pemilihan obat dan pemilihan dosis PCNE V9.1 yang terjadi pada pasien geriatri dengan hipertensi di RSUD Sukoharjo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif non eksperimental secara retrospektif dengan menganalisis potensi kejadian Drug Related Problems (DRPs) berdasarkan PCNE V9.1. Kriteria inklusi meliputi data rekam medik pasien yang terdiagnosa hipertensi, pasien geriatri (60 – 74 tahun), dengan atau tanpa penyakit penyerta atau komplikasi. Kriteria ekslusi meliputi data rekam medis rusak atau tidak terbaca. Berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi didapat 39 pasien geriatri dengan hipertensi yang memenuhi kriteria. Pedoman analisa tatalaksana terapi mengunakan JNC 7, data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisa secara deskriptif dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel (persentase). Hasil penelitian menunjukan terapi yang paling sering digunakan adalah kombinasi 2 obat antara amlodipine dan captopril (12,8%). Angka kejadian DRPs di RSUD Sukoharjo dengan kejadian terapi obat tidak optimal (98,36%), gejala yang tidak diobati (1,64%), obat tidak sesuai pedoman (17,98%), kombinasi obat (4,49%), duplikasi obat (1,12%), pengobatan obat tidak lengkap (1,12%), dosis rendah (7,87%), dosis tinggi (5,62%), regimen tidak cukup sering (10,11%) dan regimen terlalu sering (51,69%). Hypertension is a silent killer with symptoms varying in each individual. The large number of drug therapies used will give rise to the potential for Drug Related Problems in the therapy process. This study aims to determine the profile of drug use in geriatric patients with hypertension at Sukoharjo District Hospital, determine the incidence of Drug Related Problems (DRPs) based on the problem category in the treatment effectiveness domain and the cause category in the drug selection and dose selection domain of PCNE V9.1 that occurs in geriatric patients with hypertension at Sukoharjo District Hospital. This research is a non-experimental, retrospective descriptive study by analyzing the potential occurrence of Drug Related Problems (DRPs) based on PCNE V9.1. Inclusion criteria include medical record data from patients diagnosed with hypertension, geriatric patients (60 – 74 years), with or without comorbidities or complications. Exclusion criteria include damaged or illegible medical record data. Based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 39 geriatric patients with hypertension met the criteria. Guidelines for analyzing therapy management using JNC 7, the data obtained is then analyzed descriptively and presented in table form (percentages). The results of the study showed that the most frequently used therapy was a combination of 2 drugs, amlodipine and captopril (12.8%). The incidence of DRPs in Sukoharjo District Hospital with the incidence of suboptimal drug therapy (98.36%), untreated symptoms (1.64%), drugs not according to guidelines (17.98%), drug combinations (4.49%), drug duplication (1.12%), incomplete drug treatment (1.12%), low dose (7.87%), high dose (5.62%), insufficiently frequent regimen (10.11%) and too often (51.69%).
| Item Type: | Thesis (Skripsi) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Drug Related Problems, Geriatri, Hipertensi, PCNE V.9.1, Hipertension |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Farmasi > Prodi S1 Farmasi |
| Depositing User: | USB |
| Date Deposited: | 25 Jun 2024 02:59 |
| Last Modified: | 25 Jun 2024 02:59 |
| URI: | http://repo.setiabudi.ac.id/id/eprint/6256 |
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