UJI AKTIVITAS REPELLENT EKSTRAK ETANOL, INFUS DAN MINYAK BUNGA KAMBOJA (Plumeria acuminata Ait.) TERHADAP NYAMUK Anopheles aconitus

OLIVIANA, Theodora Elyas Reni (2016) UJI AKTIVITAS REPELLENT EKSTRAK ETANOL, INFUS DAN MINYAK BUNGA KAMBOJA (Plumeria acuminata Ait.) TERHADAP NYAMUK Anopheles aconitus. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Setia Budi Surakarta.

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Abstract

Malaria is a plasmodium parasite infection that transmitted by the bite ofan Anopheles mosquito. Use of repellents to prevent mosquito bites may provide important protection from Malaria carriers. Contain chemicals of Plumeria acuminata such as flavonoid, tannin, saponin, and essential oils have been reported on repellent action. The study was conducted to evaluate the repellent activity of the Plumeria acuminata flowers extracts, infus, and oil against Anopheles aconitus. Kamboja’s extract made by maseration with etanol 70% as a solvent, dried flowers to make an infus, and oil is obtained from hot fat maseration against fresh flowers. The effective dose estimate of Plumeria acuminata flowers extracts, infus, and oil repellency tests were carried out following procedures clothing repellent that applied as spray product to the black fabric. Effective dose for percent protection 50% (ED50) against Anopheles aconitus were calculated by probit statistic. The result showed that Plumeria acuminata flowers extracts, infus, and oil showed repellent action against Anopheles aconitus with a values of ED50 were 0,5648% for extracts, 2,9714 % for infus dan 0,6396% for oil. The highest values of repellent action is extracts with a values of ED50 were 0,5648%. Keywords: Plumeria acuminata flowers, Anopheles aconitus, repellent, effective dose.

Item Type: Thesis (Skripsi)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Plumeria acuminata flowers, Anopheles aconitus, repellent, effective dose.
Subjects: R Medicine > RS Pharmacy and materia medica
Divisions: Fakultas Farmasi > Prodi S1 Farmasi
Depositing User: Tifany Nur Arfiana
Date Deposited: 01 Oct 2019 03:29
Last Modified: 01 Oct 2019 03:29
URI: http://repo.setiabudi.ac.id/id/eprint/1492

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